਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ .BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;} ਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀  㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ .BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;} ਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀    㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ

AMARNĀTH, DĪWĀN (1822-1867), bakhshī or paymaster of the irregular forces of the Sikh army who distinguished himself also as a historian, was born in 1822 the son of Rājā Dīnā Nāth, finance minister of Mahārājā Raṇjīt Siṅgh. During the prime ministership of Hīrā Siṅgh, Amar Nāth was assigned to the task of settling the accounts of government studs and stables. The town duties of Lahore and Amritsar were also leased out through him. Hīrā Siṅgh reposed great trust in Amar Nāth who became an intermediary between him and his uncle, Rājā Gulāb Siṅgh, when the two had fallen out. Owing to strained relations with his father, Amar Nāth had to quit his government post during the first Anglo-Sikh war. But, being a man of letters, he continued enjoying an annual pension of 1, 200 rupees, which was raised to 4, 000 rupees after the death of his father in 1857. Besides some poetry, Amar Nāth wrote the Zafar Nāmah-i-Raṇjīt Siṅgh , a chronicle, in Persian, of the reign of Mahārājā Raṇjīt Siṅgh up to 1835-36. The work was edited by Sītā Rām Kohlī and published in 1928.

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀洀愀爀 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀琀栀 搀椀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㠀㘀㜀Ⰰ 栀椀猀 攀氀搀攀爀 猀漀渀Ⰰ 䐀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀眀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀洀 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀琀栀Ⰰ 猀甀挀挀攀攀搀椀渀最 栀椀洀 椀渀 栀椀猀 㰀椀㸀樀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最☀⌀㈀㤀㤀爀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀䤀䈀∀㸀ഀഀ BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Sūrī, Sohan Lāl, 'Umdāt-ut-Twārīkh. Lahore, 1885-89
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀爀椀昀昀椀渀Ⰰ 䰀攀瀀攀氀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀刀愀渀樀椀琀 匀椀渀最栀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䐀攀氀栀椀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㔀㜀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
  2. Gupta, Hari Ram, Panjab on the Eve of First Sikh War. Chandigarh, 1956
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䬀栀甀猀栀眀愀渀琀 匀椀渀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀刀愀渀樀椀琀 匀椀渀最栀㨀 䴀愀栀愀爀愀樀愀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 倀甀渀樀愀戀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䈀漀洀戀愀礀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㈀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

G. S. Chhābṛā


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